{"id":"W7033724355","doi":"","title":"The rise of contract cheating at Canadian universities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cheating; Higher education; Agency (philosophy); Subject (documents); Academic dishonesty","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009228224,0.0001225582,0.0001307875,0.00002949921,0.00009067401,0.00001117354,0.0001379714,0.0002461645,0.02571031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004104316,0.0001037117,0.00008237526,0.000003972837,0.0001048891,1.089381e-8,0.00004526008,0.00007733874,0.0006218259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004152234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005985793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1079392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3210846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994229,0.00002604695,0.0001985533,0.00008681737,0.0001135699,0.0001520754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994109,0.00002471554,0.0002340483,0.0002000827,0.00007135453,0.0000589144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005130432,0.000001805069,0.000006971431,0.00004963992,0.0000619131,0.000002785893,0.00003784231,0.00004486771,0.0000120583,0.00001834454,0.9986315,0.001081006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001712362,0.00007560421,0.00003874966,0.00004043807,0.00002461151,0.00001464955,0.000202263,0.000005660485,0.00009157562,0.000001021112,0.9992309,0.0001032498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009447815,0.0003594901,5.192718e-8,0.00005935643,0.000231713,0.0001266426,0.0001293841,0.00002496444,0.9981236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007411741,0.0003811508,0.00004485448,0.00004903318,0.0001173861,0.000001544082,0.00008388486,0.0000767021,0.9918337],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2131454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9751803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002912015919216917,"score_gpt":0.164782064893807,"score_spread":0.1618700489745901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}