{"id":"W7034350326","doi":"","title":"Treatment Patterns, Healthcare Utilization and Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Initiating Single-Inhaler Long-Acting β2-Agonist/Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist Dual Therapy in Primary Care in England","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medical prescription; COPD; Primary care; Health care; Pulmonary disease; Retrospective cohort study; Medical record; Concomitant; Primary care physician","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007551209,0.0001679076,0.0005220982,0.0009198591,0.0004748282,0.001352109,0.0005625045,0.0008034862,0.002855916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005172221,0.0004116118,0.0006511009,0.001826589,0.0004078856,0.001204869,0.001316442,0.0008865763,0.0003409469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002297913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001372788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1441962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1886706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985007,0.0002855618,0.0003678673,0.0003052048,0.0001913974,0.0003492432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945162,0.0007823858,0.002929714,0.0001450826,0.0005934357,0.001033033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001073011,0.00004080448,0.9963316,0.0001066325,0.00007006217,0.000180559,0.0007480168,0.00003200982,0.00008882691,0.0000756423,0.000628989,0.001589479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009259826,0.0000531089,0.9982815,0.00008077446,0.0000231807,0.0001520495,0.001040058,0.00007522584,0.00001324085,0.00002096896,0.0002433796,0.000007199006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941249,0.002241439,0.00003333472,0.001012321,0.00001449975,0.00002056436,0.001929889,0.000002988925,0.0006200137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983405,0.0006184136,0.00003795247,0.0002076959,0.00001504336,0.00001546996,0.0005597918,0.000001645205,0.0002034525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1441962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2867137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1870588632829053,"score_gpt":0.4901779623666347,"score_spread":0.3031190990837294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}