{"id":"W7034523078","doi":"","title":"Understanding Lodging in Oat (Avena sativa L.) through Root, Stem, and Leaf Characteristics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crown (dentistry); Cultivar; Irrigation; Resistance (ecology); Plant breeding; Root system","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001776011,0.0002899065,0.0002268774,0.0005399439,0.0002690209,0.0005118008,0.0002135802,0.0002459548,0.0006440624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001275822,0.0001209902,0.0003010317,0.0004533408,0.0001418845,0.0004243572,0.0001803694,0.0003391657,0.0002118797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005410961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002369696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01408773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03288801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.000006303032,0.000007081162,0.00002195602,0.0000186155,0.00001300481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998685,0.00001916964,0.00005094739,0.00001017529,0.00002753267,0.00002368092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007679959,0.00005065195,0.06533946,0.00009457625,0.00002175413,0.0001624431,0.0002706518,0.000322934,0.9235872,0.0001062255,0.00006741087,0.009899859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003104094,0.0001966136,0.9804603,0.00001329454,0.0000215807,0.0001872542,0.0003643261,0.0007851929,0.0168345,0.00007257368,0.001049316,0.0000118345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972041,0.0004728249,0.001150865,0.00002890819,0.000002429943,0.000009294284,0.0004746112,0.00002884046,0.0006282426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929201,0.0007528013,0.003198642,0.0000595039,0.000003066022,0.00001471125,0.001032753,0.00002027442,0.001998174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01408773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0280115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02018483419389281,"score_gpt":0.2002611688732949,"score_spread":0.1800763346794021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}