{"id":"W7038602732","doi":"","title":"International Taxation: Study Countries That Exempt Foreign-Source Income Face Compliance Risks and Burdens Similar to Those in the United States","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","topic":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taxpayer; Subsidiary; Multinational corporation; Government (linguistics); Compliance (psychology); Earnings; Income tax; Tax reform","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002561691,0.0003155154,0.0002852505,0.002280554,0.001625169,0.001905644,0.0003543868,0.000493252,0.003981754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004194431,0.0002469629,0.0004363949,0.005103536,0.0005596917,0.001432343,0.0008986023,0.0008805864,0.0009030178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001283148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002608542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008307792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01098988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990546,0.0004325638,0.0001073919,0.00007202393,0.0001060942,0.0002272087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962961,0.0007816445,0.001677742,0.0003174385,0.0006981409,0.0002289819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004395559,0.003682442,0.9102788,0.0004464153,0.0000645539,0.0006710803,0.01044923,0.0003320097,0.0003106038,0.01091475,0.01657686,0.04583369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001816508,0.001395788,0.8459302,0.0007142687,0.0001681051,0.00137136,0.06303396,0.0003178835,0.001846157,0.000892169,0.08411776,0.00003059484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9437613,0.00129052,0.0007999146,0.0008367007,0.00005698763,0.001783695,0.002814181,0.0000117426,0.0486448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726371,0.003317808,0.002908454,0.0008847092,0.00006274237,0.002941492,0.005022392,0.00001771247,0.01220768],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008307792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01651883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04499307733013651,"score_gpt":0.2441138401068021,"score_spread":0.1991207627766656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}