{"id":"W7040865115","doi":"","title":"Introduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","topic":"Philosophy and Historical Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Quarter (Canadian coin); Publishing; Work (physics); Cover (algebra); Multinational corporation; Subject (documents)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006475715,0.0003411871,0.0006125566,0.0006072655,0.001816995,0.00008739112,0.0007194538,0.0003644538,0.003685134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007346323,0.0004031161,0.0003541809,0.00006654844,0.002901388,0.0002784944,0.0003372952,0.001465639,0.0004756571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004249676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003545931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005007595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004228967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971349,0.000109281,0.0003857439,0.0007676613,0.00114006,0.0004623359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966403,0.0002056074,0.0003739701,0.0007196129,0.001827917,0.0002325785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004120156,0.0003080439,0.000001718766,0.0005406355,0.000447592,0.0002456401,0.01442357,0.00001538866,0.0007061817,0.857487,0.1219309,0.003481412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002618497,0.0004479235,0.000003650455,0.0003520922,0.0001241459,0.000009005385,0.001570521,0.0001078491,0.0000385813,0.0261216,0.9705911,0.0003716604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001882465,0.002059822,0.00005713609,0.001266623,0.002516541,0.0003596524,0.000273075,0.0002028176,0.9913819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01116465,0.0006303346,0.0005883786,0.00001105125,0.02241808,3.428779e-7,0.0001895452,0.00007305667,0.9649246],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8486603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.115375268251617,"score_gpt":0.2751140361063258,"score_spread":0.1597387678547088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}