{"id":"W7040865115","doi":"","title":"Introduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","topic":"Philosophy and Historical Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Quarter (Canadian coin); Publishing; Work (physics); Cover (algebra); Multinational corporation; Subject (documents)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007273022,0.0008036535,0.0006542765,0.001848269,0.001751684,0.005793344,0.001433369,0.002685427,0.5939706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004049493,0.0003327197,0.0006046898,0.001558377,0.0009821333,0.003282012,0.002629741,0.00263294,0.4629622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002461719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002272564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004501958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006302823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989094,0.0001163066,0.00006401956,0.0002677889,0.000528427,0.0001140172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983423,0.0002511733,0.00006780434,0.0001919034,0.0008716647,0.0002751489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001544373,0.00001235743,0.00008523343,0.0001397444,0.000001453199,0.00003746434,0.0001618676,0.00002313934,0.0001481834,0.01221646,0.9499815,0.0371772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001267659,0.000003602755,0.0001236017,0.00006631023,4.501458e-7,0.00002733795,0.00003634714,0.000005673792,0.00002437726,0.000687357,0.999022,0.000001633596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006331401,0.007282858,0.001540673,0.01414671,0.02804064,0.0001848033,0.005431281,0.001068394,0.9416714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002976141,0.002304434,0.0005811296,0.003483299,0.003207361,0.00008019575,0.00259436,0.0004325824,0.9843405],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5939706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5791516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.115375268251617,"score_gpt":0.2751140361063258,"score_spread":0.1597387678547088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}