{"id":"W7042365913","doi":"","title":"Ordering Agencies to Violate the Law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Repeal; Executive order; Duty; Statutory law; Executive branch; Order (exchange); Administrative law; Separation of powers; Agency (philosophy)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02720843,0.001042902,0.0008208455,0.002382445,0.01467188,0.0272818,0.002873547,0.01649908,0.04888891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08137821,0.001901562,0.001526299,0.001727001,0.009017198,0.0095055,0.008768692,0.02123155,0.02480213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01128274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05134774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02965095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03364345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9345658,0.01189166,0.005392427,0.00757082,0.02946848,0.01111081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9292517,0.01876632,0.004360944,0.01751146,0.02438214,0.005727528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003477919,0.0001231986,0.001591126,0.0001073119,0.00003070948,0.0005672059,0.001925759,0.0003502253,0.001086281,0.5045934,0.4443809,0.04520909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002493308,0.00004244324,0.0004433252,0.0001260443,0.00002162583,0.0001323201,0.0006778482,0.0002735927,0.0007075472,0.02058746,0.9769159,0.00004690754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01004381,0.001870369,0.02733144,0.1290302,0.008537496,0.0006125603,0.000260582,0.001991079,0.8203224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1506617,0.002481175,0.02338147,0.2493699,0.003716336,0.0008279425,0.0005487488,0.001123836,0.567889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9703491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1635497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02811562406647248,"score_gpt":0.29750869295346,"score_spread":0.2693930688869875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}