{"id":"W7043415896","doi":"","title":"Standby Letters of Credit in International Trade","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Letter of credit; Beneficiary; Unconscionability; Convention; Good faith; Bad faith; Presentation (obstetrics); Charter; Ratification; Payment","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001070799,0.0002887205,0.0004324468,0.00338356,0.0001182298,0.0001371799,0.001402106,0.0003094411,0.001747461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002880469,0.0003254584,0.0002221128,0.0005784553,0.0007149066,0.001201045,0.0006252815,0.0009678733,0.00008178096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009829105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000253608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003288589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000788085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967716,0.00003365545,0.0003946419,0.000477957,0.00168284,0.0006392719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987611,0.0002864065,0.0002906157,0.0003212557,0.0002854074,0.00005522413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002974638,0.0002824182,0.002968833,0.0002513382,0.0003373442,0.000347058,0.000236697,0.00006456945,0.0001438868,0.3246522,0.6687316,0.001686602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009285937,0.00001704384,0.0007157433,0.0002838093,0.00004701053,0.000001396206,0.0001868675,0.0002163356,0.00001500581,0.002627512,0.9946567,0.0003039871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008093625,0.0001980854,0.0002675688,0.003389783,0.001721851,0.0003907507,0.0001112597,0.00005556422,0.9930558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1339613,0.0005371987,0.0000949001,0.000387922,0.007982071,0.000002876135,0.0005336422,0.00007484108,0.8564252],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3259251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08050513970020548,"score_gpt":0.2771752353942791,"score_spread":0.1966700956940736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}