{"id":"W7044086136","doi":"","title":"\"There's a Moment When All Old Things Become New Again\": The Canadian Oil and Gas Royalty - A Modern Rent Charge","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","topic":"Property Rights and Legal Doctrine","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Flexibility (engineering); Investment (military); Real property; Value (mathematics); Production (economics); Petroleum industry; Energy law; Peak oil","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007508966,0.0002774289,0.0004069179,0.0007695222,0.003892213,0.0004889282,0.001879448,0.0003352099,0.0013553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005142882,0.0002306636,0.0002003557,0.001306553,0.001110697,0.001898322,0.0006196055,0.001915393,0.0005426104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009762761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002061306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7682487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7222878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938087,0.001265136,0.0002939972,0.0007577311,0.002154138,0.001720235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965827,0.0004592104,0.0001417726,0.000685491,0.0004838841,0.001646882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007052412,0.0003472301,0.00933452,0.0003248867,0.0009591571,0.001653817,0.3875796,0.00008920604,0.001828256,0.2501493,0.1442077,0.202821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00133755,0.0002393153,0.007087018,0.0002706754,0.0000675175,0.000008318892,0.008725254,0.001196682,0.00005409866,0.05300588,0.9274791,0.0005285871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6171221,0.001865336,0.00003568135,0.3445213,0.0001771923,0.0007285936,0.00007264671,0.0002427807,0.0352344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7983788,0.005309588,0.0002906677,0.0009516649,0.0002168052,0.0000052544,0.00003443562,0.00004536907,0.1947674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7832714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1231987944003746,"score_gpt":0.3336927304570016,"score_spread":0.210493936056627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}