{"id":"W7045445166","doi":"","title":"Applying citizen science data to quantify differences in song between controversial avian taxa, the sagebrush and timberline subspecies of the Brewer’s Sparrow (<em>Spizella breweri</em>)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Sparrow; Songbird; Taxon; Canto; Emberizidae; Plumage; Bioacoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001934099,0.0002668758,0.0003171941,0.004169474,0.0005479003,0.001219864,0.0004526402,0.0007368908,0.002075294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005728019,0.0002239837,0.0004093639,0.003492665,0.0002854352,0.00114563,0.001616697,0.000428415,0.001318807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008566162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007598309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02647944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07331133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983453,0.0003903518,0.0002136569,0.0004815101,0.0004272062,0.0001420477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958732,0.0007463287,0.001350012,0.0005595979,0.001253903,0.0002169574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000726896,0.0001180372,0.8917065,0.0002881138,0.0001625301,0.0001038791,0.000994436,0.0005042623,0.00346182,0.0006860116,0.006280978,0.09562087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009225952,0.00009424841,0.9697303,0.0001105288,0.00005382279,0.0001095264,0.004236629,0.003728178,0.001155884,0.0008123129,0.01993742,0.00002193345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8821385,0.0004627402,0.0260574,0.001860541,0.0001155297,0.0005752037,0.06230097,0.0003217948,0.02616723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.937291,0.0003564039,0.02902495,0.0005694376,0.00004200039,0.0007959331,0.02909797,0.00003989527,0.002782351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02647944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05265057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04421221176035253,"score_gpt":0.2733557969761654,"score_spread":0.2291435852158128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}