{"id":"W7045755543","doi":"","title":"Canada, Incubator of Black American Surgeons","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"History of Medical Practice","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Haven; African american; Black history; Safe haven; Racism; Culture of the United States; Black women","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007093932,0.0004430816,0.0002226763,0.002092913,0.02534031,0.00491786,0.0007841606,0.001395016,0.06620664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002751524,0.0003049201,0.0001662224,0.002831419,0.003946381,0.001638419,0.002964372,0.003792643,0.008803728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03415686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1664218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9070529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9759741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985684,0.00006297008,0.00001854581,0.00009655351,0.0006332322,0.0006201597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931051,0.0001395533,0.0001304946,0.00007012059,0.001948525,0.004606242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122483,0.000008395211,0.001691141,0.00002890549,0.000001707195,0.0001626197,0.001547385,0.00001884331,0.0001271372,0.01110343,0.963172,0.02212611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.943364e-7,0.000001571607,0.001036937,0.00002717814,7.378138e-7,0.00004347107,0.001443178,0.000004444553,0.0000192302,0.0002158779,0.9972034,0.000003261976],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01630879,0.02103251,0.0007041164,0.2831016,0.03353588,0.0001421343,0.003355258,0.0003349118,0.6414849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06480046,0.01819681,0.001109238,0.03620538,0.00287248,0.00005901972,0.0009516492,0.000281263,0.8755237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09294707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2478265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07054885185897511,"score_gpt":0.3149040873148252,"score_spread":0.2443552354558501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}