{"id":"W7048094967","doi":"","title":"Islamic legal theory and practice in the North American context: an epistemological and methodological analysis of the Fiqh council of North America","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fiqh; Legal realism; Legal research; Empirical legal studies; Islam; Legal formalism; Legal pluralism; Legal practice; Jurisprudence; Legal history","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004136906,0.0002248149,0.0002888151,0.002316576,0.01587993,0.007304098,0.001118944,0.002474211,0.001786008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003754948,0.000312772,0.0001499725,0.004210213,0.0209923,0.004598639,0.004137694,0.003317775,0.0001166591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01658279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01619324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09106191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.181339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969423,0.002083228,0.00005710801,0.0001885646,0.0004185671,0.0003100773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949247,0.003511745,0.0004614004,0.0001592966,0.0006708884,0.0002719786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106679,0.0001124437,0.004821872,0.0001284353,0.000004237664,0.0008190997,0.6924286,0.0001918453,0.0002337588,0.2822826,0.003596409,0.01537001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006524114,0.00002696275,0.01782943,0.0007138486,0.00000872135,0.0002415673,0.8289177,0.0005615579,0.0001586595,0.0254814,0.1260335,0.00002010953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7297,0.009048147,0.002433839,0.03270501,0.0002459662,0.0001211244,0.00004709908,0.0000152293,0.2256836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877302,0.002768927,0.001711885,0.001336628,0.00006454505,0.0001047323,0.00002495168,0.000007503716,0.006250605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09106191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1810638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01462907346978948,"score_gpt":0.2084667861463448,"score_spread":0.1938377126765553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}