{"id":"W7051371652","doi":"","title":"Out of the Black Hole: Toward a Fresh Approach to\\nTort Causation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Causation; Tort; Doctrine; Normative; Supreme court; State (computer science)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008511202,0.0006626093,0.0009261487,0.002528308,0.007276901,0.01149413,0.004233071,0.008243864,0.009132396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009191219,0.0006133977,0.001189918,0.001556272,0.04026097,0.02057868,0.005102589,0.01359167,0.0009916802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009176128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01160923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02715231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02936019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963959,0.001587011,0.0001287517,0.0005256228,0.0009405922,0.0004220818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956467,0.002110846,0.0003030936,0.0004712608,0.001152179,0.0003159876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000103275,0.000002067148,0.00002723923,0.000003651638,6.188158e-7,0.0000162918,0.0001991557,0.00006132587,0.000009740488,0.9977534,0.00126039,0.0006650645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002959207,0.000003895038,0.00005984068,0.00005029824,0.000002557588,0.00002741583,0.0003910458,0.000572655,0.00004637458,0.966228,0.03260784,0.000007068396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01202263,0.0125412,0.2196941,0.4085765,0.004945166,0.00009914181,0.0002085765,0.0001882361,0.3417245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7625987,0.01391753,0.06368331,0.066313,0.006069347,0.0002854735,0.0001431571,0.0003787847,0.08661064],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02715231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06657773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02179774382556614,"score_gpt":0.2605820811898043,"score_spread":0.2387843373642382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}