{"id":"W7052318962","doi":"","title":"Refund Fraud? - Real-Time Solution! Digital Security Borrowed from the VAT (Brazil, Quebec, & Belgium)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Premise; Payment; Authentication (law); Digital signature; Consumption tax; Sales tax","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002999866,0.0004414709,0.0002525614,0.001358178,0.004259509,0.007170005,0.001380263,0.00240659,0.01515279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006600149,0.0003305032,0.0005525074,0.00172807,0.004069921,0.003724967,0.002323663,0.00280126,0.003479569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02874397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03131698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7053194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7219356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951545,0.0009509454,0.0001410668,0.0004393597,0.002529399,0.0007847788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964973,0.0003054491,0.0002932644,0.0006390851,0.001928308,0.0003365305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003641266,0.0000522322,0.00306973,0.0001628695,0.0000167402,0.0004303116,0.00234056,0.0008564508,0.002375354,0.4859847,0.2205771,0.2840975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001482745,0.00002235185,0.002575239,0.000206847,0.000008909049,0.0004033032,0.001100851,0.001473466,0.001919128,0.009181792,0.9830458,0.00004750471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0253639,0.01120599,0.04634877,0.2610825,0.002605462,0.0003419664,0.0007128252,0.002246141,0.6500926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4515539,0.01164715,0.05836241,0.03253151,0.000400083,0.0001711296,0.0006377474,0.000464653,0.4442315],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7053194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.592832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01055068693696462,"score_gpt":0.2211983724483804,"score_spread":0.2106476855114158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}