{"id":"W7052318962","doi":"","title":"Refund Fraud? - Real-Time Solution! Digital Security Borrowed from the VAT (Brazil, Quebec, & Belgium)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Premise; Payment; Authentication (law); Digital signature; Consumption tax; Sales tax","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001377968,0.0002256093,0.000193857,0.00002771394,0.0001535667,0.0001808783,0.0002527542,0.0001189658,0.0009360034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003371417,0.0001683168,0.00009449731,0.0002143223,0.00007049837,0.000944326,0.00006699,0.0002198931,0.001361513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001309976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002172105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003062838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00378633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986377,0.00003014049,0.0002539201,0.0001839457,0.0002128368,0.0006814649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990976,0.0001343374,0.00003158653,0.0004870513,0.00002872592,0.000220681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005344026,0.0002668282,0.05287505,0.00001724604,0.0003332741,0.00000393933,0.001805592,0.0003391355,0.1209858,0.005526401,0.8140513,0.003741989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001522765,0.000061115,0.08659679,0.00003297355,0.000136305,0.00001189233,0.0002013872,0.02126221,0.05361878,0.003204883,0.8317423,0.001608549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699868,0.000647608,0.001951719,0.0003560355,0.0003458557,0.0001635052,0.00007584359,0.0006781968,0.02579446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977006,0.00006122762,0.0002039168,0.000163356,0.0005232575,0.00001827138,0.00009823857,0.00004519455,0.001185944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06736699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01055068693696462,"score_gpt":0.2211983724483804,"score_spread":0.2106476855114158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}