{"id":"W7052432803","doi":"","title":"Review Essay of Judicial Power and the Charter: Canada and the Paradox of Liberal Constitutionalism, 2d ed. by Christopher J. Manfredi","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Berkley Law Scholarship Repository (University of California, Berkeley)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Judicial activism; Politics; Judicial review; Supreme court; Power (physics); Adjudication","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009345245,0.0001552537,0.0004492354,0.00002203685,0.0003637111,0.00002170994,0.000299513,0.00005001829,0.003007116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003202157,0.0001187889,0.000130082,0.0001345805,0.001906016,0.00006319643,0.0001071511,0.0002689582,0.000001531179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001800832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000438236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1932315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01414062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982206,0.0005479371,0.000327966,0.000229465,0.0004754234,0.0001986226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998651,0.0003210729,0.0003325409,0.0003452019,0.0002356176,0.0001145768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001604344,0.0004775478,0.1045091,0.001613528,0.001196248,0.00003616578,0.001048049,0.000004519063,0.003131242,0.7171853,0.1617019,0.007492164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01481206,0.0001512182,0.01649318,0.001375018,0.0009779832,0.00004324302,0.001039434,0.00005565549,0.002887513,0.002988942,0.9585325,0.0006432618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8147422,0.02508008,0.000127594,0.003811163,0.000216244,0.0015847,0.0004723964,0.00001208137,0.1539535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975035,0.0006942335,0.000075995,0.0002455121,0.00002309839,0.000003681429,0.00001619479,0.000007106488,0.001430657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003665796304082378,"score_gpt":0.184748353138806,"score_spread":0.1810825568347236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}