{"id":"W7055779629","doi":"","title":"Cognitive enhancement with methylphenidate and modafinil: conceptual advances and societal implications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modafinil; Methylphenidate; Neuroethics; Cognition; Normative; Mechanism (biology); Ethical issues; Convention","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009163555,0.0006994885,0.0009493907,0.002927023,0.001818862,0.00628944,0.001601751,0.004975679,0.003027389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01225509,0.0003857996,0.0005063721,0.002077765,0.02628898,0.006581511,0.003736606,0.005344115,0.0002454603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00606749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004775524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005943221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005527734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964186,0.002247436,0.0001752893,0.0003858342,0.0005628988,0.0002098577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9812336,0.01600333,0.001090177,0.0003256464,0.0008813672,0.0004659445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000206302,0.0002658562,0.004199801,0.001813639,0.000109093,0.0005127909,0.01302273,0.0004092406,0.0001919985,0.8127852,0.003742405,0.162741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001258316,0.0003636274,0.0188134,0.009628473,0.0002005308,0.002366987,0.02329049,0.001080072,0.0005215679,0.7246046,0.2188759,0.000128428],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03207374,0.6980086,0.003375313,0.2034773,0.0008877738,0.0000334313,0.00006441452,0.00001154423,0.06206781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5253704,0.4436858,0.002289325,0.0233339,0.003295214,0.0001969322,0.00004799444,0.00001982333,0.001760571],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009163555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04846209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04557577939907932,"score_gpt":0.3073793946299007,"score_spread":0.2618036152308214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}