{"id":"W7061626230","doi":"","title":"From Reform to Revolution: The Perception of Change in Ottoman-Turkish Thought from the Tanzimat to the Turkish Republic","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Period (music); Politics; Turkish republic; Perception; Quarter (Canadian coin); The Republic","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003363258,0.0001848165,0.0002117708,0.0001370227,0.0003560262,0.0000959555,0.001073428,0.00006183251,0.0004759876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001564608,0.0001142282,0.0001406586,0.001271029,0.00006317742,0.0002422575,0.0002128658,0.0004214184,0.00006089632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004399789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001006864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01149502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00272359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983546,0.0002320538,0.0002099383,0.0003790561,0.0003641114,0.0004602308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987198,0.0001325286,0.00009591218,0.0008056834,0.0001316886,0.0001144609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002336005,0.001359078,0.04896852,0.00002249858,0.0006710281,0.00007036948,0.08197347,0.0004973699,0.01043554,0.4200117,0.2886261,0.1450283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000836019,0.000189433,0.2129123,0.00006921552,0.0000511233,7.504489e-7,0.02308124,0.000535443,0.0003631868,0.002795415,0.7588556,0.0003102856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9427363,0.0001850542,0.001010961,0.03390003,0.0001204418,0.0009154445,0.0001957734,0.00003522785,0.02090079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958692,0.00003437539,0.0001464959,0.0006687743,0.0005174596,0.000009528505,0.00008617195,0.00001233143,0.00265571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4702294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02791632380180991,"score_gpt":0.2701887163828633,"score_spread":0.2422723925810534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}