{"id":"W7062684423","doi":"","title":"Taxation of corporations in Canada : A comparison of tax burdens with the United States and selected member states of the European Union using the European Tax Analyzer - Part I","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Member states; Member state; Double taxation; Direct tax; Value-added tax","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007140675,0.000257027,0.0003368611,0.003570388,0.002163989,0.002567458,0.0008073812,0.0003840249,0.002319924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003910412,0.000208058,0.0004633161,0.01199475,0.0005202187,0.0007804177,0.0009769743,0.0005935613,0.0001915591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04495022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04643226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9944379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986807,0.00007961689,0.00004771557,0.00006997318,0.0007137309,0.0004083203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971746,0.0001841186,0.0004573636,0.00006433173,0.001752996,0.0003664331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005038473,0.0001462197,0.8905792,0.0001605401,0.0002533733,0.0003217265,0.00186344,0.006639915,0.0003952066,0.02184142,0.0267435,0.05055167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001661999,0.00002064566,0.9747853,0.00005169299,0.00007111244,0.00006097664,0.001920276,0.002053099,0.0004473107,0.0004754433,0.02007213,0.00002533067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9410794,0.002640513,0.0003997654,0.001618374,0.00004356142,0.0001040591,0.01834896,0.00004534455,0.03571997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801793,0.001971715,0.000466568,0.0001484715,0.000008691457,0.00002023111,0.007019804,0.00002084646,0.01016432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04495022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3261382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01462274937580365,"score_gpt":0.2059323761774304,"score_spread":0.1913096268016267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}