{"id":"W7064245875","doi":"","title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Graphic Design: Identifying Benefits, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OCAD University Open Research Repository (OCAD University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Graphic design; Perception; Graphic communication; Communication design; Intellectual property","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001309698,0.0003449963,0.0004644104,0.002245562,0.0005904714,0.0005146828,0.001076164,0.0005464511,0.00105621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003636224,0.0004287305,0.0001196968,0.001044271,0.0007677773,0.0001229154,0.001432411,0.002814011,0.0001565891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001378925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008627095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01073581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006144939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956865,0.001430387,0.0002735623,0.001125742,0.0008110231,0.0006728178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982139,0.0004187169,0.0001125511,0.0006269559,0.0002608487,0.0003669759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000873169,0.0001210629,0.00005718123,0.0001285509,0.0001493736,0.0008783612,0.0004268739,0.00000607084,0.0001273473,0.9587988,0.02142808,0.01779093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005367649,0.0002829965,0.0003592131,0.001373707,0.0001406802,0.00001180934,0.01171699,0.0006742292,0.0002939146,0.008840704,0.9749126,0.0008563534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001585078,0.00126317,0.0006134858,0.003011841,0.000171007,0.001486413,0.00004718187,0.00006915307,0.9931793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03472518,0.002085735,0.0005961927,0.00002298309,0.0001776805,0.000003993663,0.00002735095,0.0001319678,0.9622289],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9534845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1821221657803627,"score_gpt":0.3497135382058284,"score_spread":0.1675913724254657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}