{"id":"W7064274325","doi":"","title":"A case study of the Customs Administrative Penalty Provision as contained in the Customs & Excise Act, No.91 of 1964 of South Africa, and a comparison of the South African regime with selected foreign customs penalty regime","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)","topic":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trade facilitation; Appeal; Convention; Trade barrier; Government (linguistics); Goods and services; World trade; Ratification","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003828267,0.000429917,0.001523266,0.0006635136,0.0005840274,0.00005700982,0.003694222,0.0002740546,0.0008329496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009406433,0.0002658806,0.0003439699,0.002507539,0.001251599,0.0005039985,0.0005577996,0.0004421338,0.000005507677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001496196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001934564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008941961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03680079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927952,0.001563681,0.000939695,0.000878529,0.003477927,0.0003450281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879085,0.0008747075,0.005328081,0.00156374,0.004186466,0.0001384533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02561123,0.002801511,0.04998576,0.0003601543,0.0008899752,0.00009989343,0.9036247,0.0002495746,0.005546003,0.0007183954,0.005289176,0.004823699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006503241,0.001993647,0.03771948,0.0006867583,0.001081681,0.00001750836,0.9493369,0.0005442878,0.0007802203,0.0001980897,0.0007367164,0.0004014815],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675865,0.00003886159,0.00006518669,0.0001534248,0.00009077248,0.003410698,0.0001998383,0.000006327272,0.02844843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836441,0.000005821504,0.0001562733,0.000004243091,0.000008049409,0.000001103898,0.00003548342,0.00001377311,0.01613113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04571225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1302362493041689,"score_gpt":0.3365555939768771,"score_spread":0.2063193446727083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}