{"id":"W7071859363","doi":"","title":"The U.N. Refugee Convention in the U.S. and Canada: Substantive Benefits, or Just Lip Service?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Convention; Refugee law; Asylum seeker; Human rights","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005073801,0.0003794596,0.0004677605,0.001157276,0.02992334,0.01182499,0.002269286,0.004810387,0.005620535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01208388,0.000277703,0.0004306994,0.002195669,0.02314059,0.004638212,0.005855623,0.01006689,0.0003658332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08485549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2200578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9881321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909128,0.001260722,0.0001577926,0.0004608161,0.002631263,0.004576582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994832,0.0007629023,0.0003171843,0.0001737997,0.001762084,0.002151914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000417406,0.00004349792,0.007320718,0.00007946254,0.00001514303,0.000308177,0.02345447,0.0002128189,0.0002882344,0.8578989,0.06829828,0.04203868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005832196,0.0001027822,0.05947084,0.001146928,0.00006863662,0.0003214108,0.1920439,0.0007219181,0.0006752783,0.06303197,0.6820285,0.0003294903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1153862,0.01335099,0.001478607,0.5245162,0.002117873,0.00009021779,0.0003376044,0.00006375874,0.3426585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8620585,0.006929598,0.001779067,0.06835046,0.000286387,0.00006305323,0.0001712618,0.00005508787,0.06030665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08485549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6156726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01920956060561396,"score_gpt":0.2806827596197493,"score_spread":0.2614731990141353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}