{"id":"W7074084019","doi":"","title":"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Sanofi Pasteur; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Defense Threat Reduction Agency; National Institutes of Health; Shionogi; Taipei Medical University; Ministero della Salute; Fondazione Cariplo; Ministry of Education; European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Australian Academy of Science; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; Cardiff University; University of Oxford; Medical Research Council; Department of Health and Social Care; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Pfizer; Moderna; National Health and Medical Research Council; AstraZeneca; Cidara Therapeutics; University of Sydney; World Health Organization; Wellcome Trust; UK Research and Innovation; University of Bolton; Gilead Sciences; National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center; Sanofi; Government of Canada; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; GlaxoSmithKline; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Antibiotic resistance; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease burden; Global health; Estimation; Drug resistance; Burden of disease; Attributable risk; Antimicrobial drug","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006768892,0.0009065049,0.001485599,0.006957669,0.0001916727,0.001079548,0.0006343044,0.0006795769,0.001560228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01384106,0.0006039497,0.007602861,0.008851579,0.0003522001,0.001110206,0.001208342,0.0007639243,0.0004271438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001873155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003335222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04151509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04784812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976088,0.0008132323,0.0005321089,0.000436539,0.0004789594,0.0001304642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901957,0.003465518,0.003370349,0.0006264154,0.002107267,0.0002348766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001124536,0.00004628003,0.7630821,0.03306057,0.03450118,0.0004651333,0.0007288983,0.02137082,0.0004289067,0.001825318,0.02957466,0.1137915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002669134,0.0003413439,0.8630477,0.03250156,0.03240996,0.001252708,0.0009930425,0.01750465,0.0004715962,0.002340419,0.04868542,0.0001846797],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3226567,0.5152065,0.01056386,0.005108929,0.0008915191,0.0003866698,0.1405719,0.0004023515,0.004211535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.818358,0.1395221,0.004535909,0.001041826,0.0003285695,0.0004150371,0.035274,0.00007168973,0.0004528602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04151509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08254689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04460043706887386,"score_gpt":0.3141300410667036,"score_spread":0.2695296039978297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}