{"id":"W7076058971","doi":"","title":"Lying Chatbot Makes Airline Liable: Negligent Misrepresentation in Moffatt v Air Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Business Law and Ethics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Misrepresentation; Lying; Chatbot; Subtitle; Indemnity; Deception","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006020621,0.0004874892,0.0007004074,0.001710842,0.0501225,0.009441011,0.005429116,0.02932419,0.007224568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02942201,0.001042384,0.0005150332,0.002097148,0.01250285,0.003828221,0.003944249,0.02449894,0.0006629425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05538105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1319488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.972578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9857234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9906716,0.001292242,0.0002831996,0.0008439866,0.002241035,0.004667932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846821,0.007895954,0.0008061157,0.0005232068,0.003955748,0.002137037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002146301,0.0003299183,0.03775512,0.0001703567,0.0001142883,0.01620326,0.3059435,0.001293579,0.001465451,0.3897985,0.214252,0.03245946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001208505,0.0002084293,0.05629387,0.001471112,0.0005986645,0.005201756,0.4636348,0.006483378,0.005250492,0.05982783,0.4003438,0.0005650849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.489343,0.001834605,0.002231296,0.1854264,0.0009733727,0.000204435,0.0002836359,0.00009567629,0.3196077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9086859,0.0005200804,0.0003553603,0.02774778,0.0001268231,0.00004443251,0.00004359888,0.00003637984,0.06243967],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05538105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4018195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01623444571488512,"score_gpt":0.2451834946735336,"score_spread":0.2289490489586485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}