{"id":"W7076058971","doi":"","title":"Lying Chatbot Makes Airline Liable: Negligent Misrepresentation in Moffatt v Air Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Business Law and Ethics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Misrepresentation; Lying; Chatbot; Subtitle; Indemnity; Deception","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003871677,0.0002637305,0.0003059887,0.0002011697,0.0003233663,0.0002793906,0.0003555503,0.0001499557,0.0002690138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002440154,0.0002708866,0.00006034409,0.00107575,0.00005342407,0.001205084,0.0002125829,0.0004031954,0.0001103306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001930734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003420223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7801304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8862988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981294,0.0000190497,0.0004854384,0.0004533877,0.0004126836,0.0005000328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990513,0.00008404414,0.0001583327,0.0004223466,0.0002518636,0.00003212572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001270995,0.0002005039,0.1209712,0.001214909,0.00006748774,0.0001336878,0.00004077569,0.009488503,0.000500405,0.7931958,0.069337,0.004722662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001740381,0.000005275985,0.07021289,0.0006343307,0.00008022168,0.00000211471,0.0005050565,0.00678299,0.0007229568,0.01720247,0.9014157,0.0006956272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.650384,0.002904791,0.002033674,0.05612222,0.007507232,0.001571445,0.00002404455,0.0006060851,0.2788465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761652,0.00004564615,0.0001683336,0.01921067,0.0008517625,0.00006218956,0.00009235449,0.0000326446,0.003371251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8320787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01623444571488512,"score_gpt":0.2451834946735336,"score_spread":0.2289490489586485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}