{"id":"W7080121595","doi":"10.20372/nadre:17432","title":"Tax and Government Revenue: in Ethiopia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Minnow Environmental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tax reform; Indirect tax; Government revenue; Tax revenue; Value-added tax; Ad valorem tax; Revenue; State income tax; Tax credit","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004231929,0.0001461512,0.0001344514,0.0008702107,0.0001729157,0.00134475,0.0001531714,0.0001694505,0.001981683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001246481,0.00007585187,0.0001606006,0.001609132,0.0002456117,0.000671835,0.0003575509,0.0004518722,0.0002227232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00125488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001227476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01042754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01033519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.0000464559,0.00001496301,0.00003692931,0.00004616587,0.00007107628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991035,0.0001983926,0.0004626473,0.00001992425,0.0001393173,0.00007625855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001861209,0.0001566427,0.9482569,0.0001587489,0.00009384094,0.001162481,0.0006002571,0.007261445,0.0008295904,0.01067928,0.002350338,0.0282644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134276,0.0001030948,0.9655674,0.0001575748,0.00006985069,0.0008799063,0.004685446,0.005511722,0.001948556,0.001752306,0.01928641,0.0000243562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992022,0.001050826,0.000262765,0.0006248717,0.00002441924,0.000008149972,0.001085671,0.00000777787,0.004913628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972373,0.0007111693,0.0001505928,0.00005865055,0.00001129037,0.000002430096,0.0003743705,0.000002297477,0.001451861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01042754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02073365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0119196496172855,"score_gpt":0.2575508964695909,"score_spread":0.2456312468523054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}