{"id":"W7080121595","doi":"10.20372/nadre:17432","title":"Tax and Government Revenue: in Ethiopia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Minnow Environmental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tax reform; Indirect tax; Government revenue; Tax revenue; Value-added tax; Ad valorem tax; Revenue; State income tax; Tax credit","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003164776,0.00008938599,0.000127515,0.00005173553,0.00005121671,0.0000433347,0.0004032091,0.0002042414,0.000001075146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008942934,0.00009125489,0.00003203754,0.0002360126,0.00009348656,0.0003747497,0.0002697658,0.0004301885,0.000001670242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008909133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005609383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.878604e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987398,0.00002545937,0.0003254384,0.0002738201,0.000506619,0.0001288868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992908,0.0003011652,0.000123729,0.0001291305,0.0001191801,0.00003597998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003897055,0.0001325427,0.0984491,0.000345148,0.00005579153,0.00002397109,0.0008700673,0.0003689551,0.04196019,0.8278657,0.01059279,0.01929682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001220211,0.00008388879,0.2890308,0.0009807862,0.00001030631,0.00008937371,0.0001431658,0.004805184,0.05307211,0.4213122,0.2287344,0.0005176685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3572581,0.001033516,0.004201024,0.01792484,0.0006848967,0.000297157,0.0000414739,0.0000755084,0.6184835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974152,0.0000171852,0.0005609411,0.0003469409,0.00003327637,0.000009112947,0.000001455556,0.000001061035,0.02487804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6168939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3721266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0119196496172855,"score_gpt":0.2575508964695909,"score_spread":0.2456312468523054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}