{"id":"W7081919881","doi":"10.1016/j.jpra.2025.09.015","title":"The evolution of digital surgery and the role of the surgeon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JPRAS Open","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic surgery; Robotic surgery; MEDLINE; Tracing; Digital pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002434823,0.0003220396,0.0001592772,0.00229446,0.002315587,0.005653337,0.0005269023,0.001726955,0.00651636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005463064,0.0002048467,0.0002257476,0.001823351,0.01309278,0.005977391,0.00349557,0.002809123,0.00114546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005193983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00402876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004550849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006390864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981504,0.0007185619,0.0001153821,0.000211277,0.0005786928,0.0002256177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968513,0.001488988,0.0002993616,0.0001705933,0.000531216,0.0006586512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007660628,0.00005610341,0.004449947,0.0002973593,0.000008953411,0.0004405132,0.006500716,0.001054757,0.0009589809,0.6977012,0.01313314,0.2753218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001032487,0.00009909852,0.005547714,0.0008529862,0.000008389101,0.002362169,0.00770441,0.000776253,0.000783828,0.1278531,0.8539358,0.00006589521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09362709,0.1466971,0.04162668,0.180568,0.004660892,0.00005910081,0.0002283639,0.0002720613,0.5322608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7529347,0.136003,0.0278618,0.01681602,0.003587967,0.00006904474,0.0001076279,0.0002011778,0.06241873],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00651636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03768516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00768349445439267,"score_gpt":0.2133406475601503,"score_spread":0.2056571531057576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}