{"id":"W7081950239","doi":"10.5751/ace-02939-200209","title":"Selenium levels in Lesser Scaup ( Aythya affinis ) experimentally infected with introduced trematodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Western Ecological Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Illinois Department of Natural Resources","keywords":"Aythya; Selenium; Population; Epizootic; Cadmium; Selenium deficiency","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001511997,0.000512192,0.0003701231,0.0005213244,0.0004351189,0.0003919861,0.0002113005,0.0004832561,0.0009184246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003391608,0.0003473446,0.0002452034,0.0001681675,0.000479294,0.0003800782,0.0002998838,0.0005911494,0.0002191282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004011813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001769019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004435544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01137561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998537,0.00002082975,0.00001267368,0.00005409899,0.00002637389,0.00003236664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995647,0.00004607124,0.0001569681,0.00002335962,0.00004937748,0.0001596433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00358138,0.002379243,0.3272059,0.000130301,0.000110117,0.0007469855,0.001264458,0.0001423567,0.6591141,0.00005703335,0.0001390579,0.005129026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003112614,0.008497338,0.9735314,0.000009598645,0.00006455916,0.0003778592,0.0006349108,0.000408458,0.01617239,0.00002156322,0.0002375272,0.00001313522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998633,0.00002635581,0.00001520166,0.000002577723,0.000001070642,0.000005191054,0.00002684423,0.000001763671,0.00005769538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986809,0.0000890181,0.0002317264,0.00002417224,0.000003515989,0.00002395801,0.0001952731,0.000002494908,0.000748808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004435544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008819461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01241162015960857,"score_gpt":0.2355151024389509,"score_spread":0.2231034822793423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}