{"id":"W7081950989","doi":"10.11159/mmme25.126","title":"Investigating The Synergistic Effect Of Non-Ionic Surfactants And Ethylene Thiourea On Chalcopyrite Bioleaching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Bioleaching; Chalcopyrite; Ethylene; Thiourea; Ethylene glycol; Adsorption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002441339,0.0003097075,0.0002629002,0.0001881313,0.0001080425,0.0002731672,0.0001709991,0.0002240672,0.0003595139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003493695,0.0001097099,0.0002468221,0.0001537968,0.0001442894,0.000253911,0.0002221195,0.0001557514,0.000127197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001496893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000196299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006092492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001540192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998061,0.000046101,0.00002062146,0.00003124173,0.00006067982,0.00003526168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00006199114,0.00003648716,0.00001029963,0.00004828538,0.00001495712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000834522,0.00002256096,0.0002179306,0.00009192911,0.00001070477,0.00002951813,0.00001361665,0.0001195541,0.9967808,0.00001373239,0.000009387075,0.002606837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003237223,0.000316135,0.0008101287,0.000003307154,0.0000214619,0.00002887346,0.00001443387,0.0003987933,0.9979729,0.000005384622,0.0004228468,0.000002632361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969151,0.001368508,0.001158637,0.00002805793,0.000009995342,0.00002042687,0.00003163785,0.00001543649,0.0004521391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950518,0.001571615,0.002597867,0.00002158589,0.00000727249,0.00001902103,0.00004709408,0.000007715558,0.0006759595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006092492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001291156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004508452125588249,"score_gpt":0.2095144500662678,"score_spread":0.2050059979406796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}