{"id":"W7082668014","doi":"10.1109/oajpe.2025.3612851","title":"A Novel Hypothesis Testing-Based Scheme for Root Cause Classification of Disturbances in Distribution Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Control theory (sociology); Waveform; Electric power system; Root mean square; Power (physics); Voltage; Power quality","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02066621,0.001769889,0.002643098,0.004440645,0.001483987,0.002161922,0.004327075,0.002277632,0.003215669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05179376,0.0004703453,0.002139855,0.003011894,0.001910413,0.00298648,0.002486092,0.002879036,0.0008558187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001615225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002904214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00402744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003890747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9858431,0.005903744,0.001304991,0.003345024,0.003019422,0.0005838511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9536612,0.03573306,0.002892843,0.002581463,0.00425546,0.0008759302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001920092,0.0009051073,0.04473812,0.0006295819,0.0009428687,0.0007230273,0.0007640981,0.217665,0.01096514,0.02095972,0.007685983,0.6921012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001751727,0.0003953488,0.003401506,0.00003874557,0.00008775635,0.000185572,0.0001004434,0.9755475,0.002581834,0.01613157,0.001308798,0.00004568506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02182736,0.0003072071,0.9744907,0.0004360534,0.00009532173,0.0004641353,0.0005232144,0.00105969,0.000796203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4290302,0.0001386402,0.5656973,0.0004898463,0.0002530534,0.0009449697,0.002248803,0.0001186572,0.00107855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02066621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1092947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08313523873859616,"score_gpt":0.3313857033490016,"score_spread":0.2482504646104054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}