{"id":"W7082994165","doi":"10.1039/d5en00444f","title":"Release of TiO <sub>2</sub> and ZnO nanoparticles from sunscreens into natural waters: detection and discrimination from natural particles using SP ICP-ToF-MS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Espace pour la vie","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Natural (archaeology); Zinc; Zinc compounds; Fluorescence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001670819,0.0001102524,0.000142815,0.0001136992,0.0002712099,0.00004454335,0.00004223493,0.00004600349,0.00000831305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005527687,0.00009197419,0.00003451445,0.0001740816,0.0005050359,0.0005091375,0.00007528072,0.00008953139,0.000003373575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000163911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001984559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006221762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000129498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990046,0.00003617803,0.0002120833,0.0003147648,0.0002611724,0.00017119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996657,0.00004367151,0.00008441918,0.0001169123,0.0000142462,0.00007500403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001299556,0.00005452829,0.05409389,0.000007105858,0.00001226414,0.000001321163,0.0004002743,0.00001801762,0.91427,0.00001479189,0.000001164041,0.03099669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005200279,0.00004639705,0.4208247,0.00003758804,0.00005687457,0.00000270261,0.0002699462,0.01788884,0.5600992,0.0001920133,0.000007646991,0.00005409247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982755,0.0005063426,0.0005956771,0.0001396372,0.000249758,0.000194933,0.000007644382,0.00001977996,0.00001078048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.00004936637,0.000349735,0.00006934859,0.00004599025,0.000004872954,0.00001676736,0.000005376247,0.00001314552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3667308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3750599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007016784838866124,"score_gpt":0.2288723794665293,"score_spread":0.2218555946276632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}