{"id":"W7084038609","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2025.ss168_4","title":"Foundry-Fabricated Visible and Near-Infrared Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Modulators with Thermo-Optic Bias","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium niobate; Modulation (music); Phase modulation; Visible spectrum; Frequency modulation; Amplitude modulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000208516,0.000361745,0.0003508733,0.0002809704,0.0003945399,0.0004569357,0.0005122447,0.0003914034,0.00115282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004825113,0.0002579865,0.0001261926,0.0002919078,0.0003270965,0.0003602904,0.0002403269,0.0004349998,0.0003807458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006436185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003382581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001979333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005255348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.000009899826,0.00001155953,0.0000383431,0.00006044994,0.00001924485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.00003797192,0.00005063692,0.00003343986,0.00004445179,0.00001697853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002642306,0.00001503231,0.0003560255,0.00004596027,0.000004842611,0.00005108648,0.00007334239,0.00009955018,0.9970174,0.0001796785,0.0001072258,0.002023392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001509016,0.0000525341,0.0009165705,0.000005055816,0.000007590184,0.00005572098,0.0000280052,0.000637046,0.9960593,0.00002063053,0.002198004,0.00000453837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856734,0.000713289,0.00742701,0.0001729455,0.0000939169,0.00009233512,0.0003701315,0.0003154413,0.005141464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9563091,0.0007427034,0.03635019,0.00006033338,0.00002273949,0.0001386409,0.0003126765,0.00006672128,0.005996921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001979333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004669845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01322479070159041,"score_gpt":0.2177629413874911,"score_spread":0.2045381506859007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}