{"id":"W7084098545","doi":"10.1109/comst.2025.3616390","title":"Counterfactual Quantum Communication: Information Exchange in Quantum Shadows","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Quantum channel; Quantum teleportation; Quantum information science; Quantum; Quantum information; Quantum capacity; Amplitude damping channel; Channel (broadcasting)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002784998,0.0002139346,0.0002959231,0.0001872335,0.0003030461,0.0001464147,0.001095284,0.0002845956,0.00002620455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004368848,0.0002303662,0.00008501469,0.0003795738,0.0002472869,0.00005797767,0.0004824838,0.0002279128,0.00005169858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007580058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002197955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001069759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001672266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970468,0.001576931,0.000734398,0.0002198249,0.0001357999,0.0002862275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965985,0.0002288234,0.000239498,0.002571995,0.0003076739,0.00005351436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002808255,0.0005681315,0.005827943,0.0001247487,0.0002209672,9.013995e-7,0.001693178,0.0001391617,0.9107332,0.01781152,0.04064491,0.02195447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001843005,0.0001390183,0.02294973,0.0002040171,0.00004037478,0.000005893328,0.000605762,0.0009565559,0.04340462,0.0004672519,0.9287635,0.0006202686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796045,0.00338102,0.002010757,0.002506098,0.003327465,0.0008987758,0.0002400003,0.00008493084,0.007946478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947648,0.002537374,0.0005989959,0.0003866158,0.0001637429,0.00007291758,0.001230164,0.00001557627,0.0002297889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8881186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9394062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02777077567855081,"score_gpt":0.2952638305221237,"score_spread":0.2674930548435729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}