{"id":"W7086855711","doi":"10.5539/jas.v17n11p28","title":"Assessment the Phytotoxic Effects of Prosulfuron on Wild Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Laboratory and Nursery Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Epilepsy research and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sunflower; Helianthus annuus; Chlorosis; Acetolactate synthase; Weed; Bioassay; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001552511,0.0003921184,0.0002872756,0.0001936523,0.0002594972,0.0002021387,0.0002702534,0.0002599499,0.0005691797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001770803,0.00008911967,0.000210023,0.0001224061,0.0001284904,0.0001537727,0.0002145925,0.0002960587,0.0001124399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002808888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002246063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002738788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006455857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.0000247592,0.00001190059,0.00004830292,0.00004025681,0.0000155134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998264,0.00002333647,0.00005818502,0.00001650189,0.00004066019,0.00003500928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008799213,0.0000413886,0.002166398,0.00002990066,0.000007957645,0.00004189409,0.00004462738,0.0000549474,0.9963593,0.000006559266,0.00001321541,0.001145807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003131211,0.007307006,0.1777939,0.00001352093,0.0001251075,0.0005021748,0.0003835878,0.001341484,0.8106633,0.00005532725,0.001750448,0.00003284778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991424,0.0001248474,0.0003716488,0.00001387733,0.000004353984,0.00001628504,0.0001605281,0.00001371369,0.0001521649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952251,0.0003125401,0.002282206,0.00004754475,0.000005070984,0.00006210906,0.0006056261,0.00001037934,0.001449451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002738788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005445659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005166171536510563,"score_gpt":0.3072220325037517,"score_spread":0.3020558609672412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}