{"id":"W7087936575","doi":"10.1017/9781108559287.005","title":"Politics from Below","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Statistical and numerical algorithms","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007516282,0.0007108092,0.000655957,0.001085913,0.005747665,0.0102754,0.0007786827,0.004751744,0.2233926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003566245,0.0004651133,0.0002890826,0.001014431,0.003668488,0.007015342,0.003858883,0.008372464,0.1146779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004683841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00214914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01529684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02912818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990101,0.0002247322,0.0000240664,0.0002047741,0.0003317601,0.0002045059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.000127238,0.00002071206,0.00009969248,0.0001361962,0.00009417771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001179358,0.000008829516,0.00003569872,0.00002092572,0.000001477312,0.00002415294,0.0005749044,0.00002152776,0.00007458802,0.5509472,0.4305873,0.0176916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019076,0.000001777597,0.00005398762,0.00005401336,9.138355e-7,0.00001195886,0.0001953463,0.00001616564,0.00003647463,0.02306375,0.9765609,0.00000272598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002990945,0.002708527,0.0005221714,0.01262003,0.002047652,0.000008490179,0.00009338828,0.00005701355,0.9816436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006633395,0.0007606635,0.0001188767,0.005694551,0.0005255874,0.00001648562,0.00004630369,0.0001282974,0.9860758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2233926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7473227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03568833594405065,"score_gpt":0.2397906385958538,"score_spread":0.2041023026518031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}