{"id":"W7087936575","doi":"10.1017/9781108559287.005","title":"Politics from Below","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Statistical and numerical algorithms","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003905498,0.0003942375,0.0005967238,0.0001054467,0.0001624065,0.00003076092,0.0004726279,0.0004213609,0.00004660184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008287534,0.0004263502,0.0002445256,0.000008297918,0.0002477247,0.00002940808,0.0004357104,0.0005363331,0.00003681917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000184145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000360608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001516304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986121,0.00003200857,0.0002425277,0.0004911917,0.0003004932,0.0003216949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980302,0.0008846201,0.0001536389,0.0005486294,0.0001508723,0.0002320567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000217394,0.00001473026,3.52918e-7,0.0001106296,0.0001868169,0.000246682,0.00001308793,3.327631e-8,0.000001365251,0.8346382,0.1622826,0.002483843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004188367,0.00003561783,0.000004425963,0.0002447659,0.0005430013,0.000002608073,0.00001136035,0.000154362,0.00007295029,0.02433793,0.9737147,0.000459466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009571897,0.00009874447,0.01360676,0.00003641686,0.0002906319,0.0002549285,0.00349596,0.0001980674,0.9820089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002453755,0.00005208519,0.00910359,0.0001302053,0.000230069,5.356398e-7,0.0001141784,0.00004103666,0.9903038],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8114321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03568833594405065,"score_gpt":0.2397906385958538,"score_spread":0.2041023026518031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}