{"id":"W7089584111","doi":"10.1007/s12303-025-00071-y","title":"Geochemical, mineralogical, and isotopic characteristics of bentonite and related rocks under near-surface conditions in the Naah mine, South Korea","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosciences Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Institute for Korea Spent Nuclear Fuel","keywords":"Montmorillonite; Bentonite; Lapilli; Clay minerals; Weathering; Outcrop; Diagenesis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003911424,0.00008596423,0.0001449768,0.00003520138,0.0003618684,0.0001597459,0.0001882103,0.00004881496,0.0004954385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004514807,0.00005267241,0.00003551845,0.0004168533,0.0004378318,0.000122592,0.00001926508,0.0001960303,0.000001948304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002428801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003959366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005039502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002461419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991376,0.0000547451,0.000276692,0.000153928,0.0001826865,0.0001942908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996122,0.0001005615,0.0001146685,0.00007404988,0.0000317306,0.00006685682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006868826,0.00002129081,0.9964615,0.0000112689,0.00001390097,0.000008435452,0.0005192881,0.0003627998,0.001458307,0.0000247309,0.00009984419,0.001011795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002025893,0.00004769942,0.988655,0.00003193847,0.00003615763,0.0000947157,0.001494869,0.005957393,0.00009440043,0.003087719,0.0002238141,0.00007366778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970922,0.0004568901,0.00002553335,0.00107758,0.00006608984,0.00004602658,0.00005674255,0.000002968412,0.001175968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991827,0.000129391,0.0001279517,0.0002197826,0.00001261864,2.707466e-7,0.0000353053,4.520297e-7,0.0002915434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007806433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5424705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008289922412067835,"score_gpt":0.2188860349716467,"score_spread":0.2105961125595788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}