{"id":"W70923179","doi":"","title":"Compression Characteristics of Selected Ground Agricultural Biomass","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Grind; Straw; Canola; Compaction; Environmental science; Raw material; Compression (physics); Bioenergy; Agricultural engineering; Agronomy; Mathematics; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Waste management; Ecology; Grinding; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001823935,0.00006080268,0.00007718553,0.00002849681,0.00001814436,0.000007914442,0.0000438914,0.00004999653,0.00009409169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000294175,0.00004132171,0.00001912658,0.0001539911,0.000009657049,0.00005947139,0.000004958317,0.00004637071,0.00001935518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001229652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001766472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000383356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.715261e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996857,0.00000551793,0.0001070918,0.00006254479,0.00006173297,0.00007738461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998425,0.000002940722,0.00001678537,0.00006228234,0.00004772545,0.00002781378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000477032,0.00002149733,0.0002212243,0.00003900125,0.000005712075,3.085067e-7,0.00002749869,0.000003409917,0.9909846,0.00003794858,0.00428634,0.004367756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001853283,0.00005475119,0.5268379,0.00001352445,0.00000646882,0.000006981102,0.00002965126,0.00131928,0.4653412,0.0000158743,0.00607186,0.0001171049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960664,0.00004573612,0.0002907508,0.0001612865,0.0002609315,0.00005644967,0.000002754019,0.0002349605,0.002880742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992703,0.00002237744,0.0003086186,0.00001961796,0.00006645801,2.698503e-7,0.00002888439,0.000002632037,0.0002808033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5266168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.168505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00754182012393055,"score_gpt":0.1897872381156533,"score_spread":0.1822454179917228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}