{"id":"W7092556394","doi":"10.1007/s42729-025-02766-5","title":"Effects of Compost and Biochar on Barley’s Growth and Response to Drought Stress: Insights Into Osmoprotectants, Antioxidant Activity, and Gene Expression","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of soil science and plant nutrition","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Compost; Proline; Catalase; APX; Superoxide dismutase; Drought tolerance; Context (archaeology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000129126,0.0002898979,0.0003064548,0.0001829206,0.0001485798,0.000374957,0.0001303997,0.0002677944,0.001098546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002109714,0.000143043,0.0002385294,0.0001630457,0.0002809193,0.0002643906,0.0001496936,0.0003679505,0.0001125637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002864152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003413795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001869707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003555809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998823,0.00001605064,0.00001072324,0.00002743309,0.00001972836,0.00004369712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998345,0.0000435741,0.00002619871,0.00001479798,0.00002765615,0.00005319315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002827888,0.00007689114,0.0005742137,0.00004437412,0.00001254067,0.00002923408,0.00001006636,0.00006212125,0.9943947,0.00002045414,0.00001700057,0.001930591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004317403,0.001091918,0.01901358,0.000008210522,0.00004044407,0.00008251179,0.0001023495,0.0005326744,0.9782013,0.00005359384,0.0008206726,0.000009658356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982864,0.000685161,0.0003875984,0.00004338672,0.00003181903,0.000007934208,0.000203814,0.00001552407,0.0003382947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984818,0.00024213,0.0003692109,0.0000318305,0.000005772739,0.000005924895,0.0001473778,0.000006141129,0.0007099243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001869707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003717601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005956375071475568,"score_gpt":0.2099823283637293,"score_spread":0.2040259532922537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}