{"id":"W7094943459","doi":"10.1016/j.cplett.2025.142499","title":"Electromigration separation of lithium isotopes: the competitive effect of ions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Physics Letters","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai; University of Science and Technology of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Isotopes of lithium; Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Ion; Isotope; Kinetic isotope effect; Chelation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006931079,0.00007204066,0.0001251019,0.000005682482,0.00002754028,0.000005977136,0.0001173277,0.00003065116,0.00004645475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003410814,0.00004991801,0.00006971402,0.000190543,0.0001653521,0.00006195841,0.00004356817,0.00007121307,0.000007975381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005096587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002870781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002076219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.956375e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994904,0.00003748475,0.0001518798,0.0001183376,0.0001203728,0.00008152714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.000195426,0.00008715456,0.0001296839,0.000006889568,0.00001298056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002229705,0.00003133716,0.001922255,0.00001567649,0.00001006978,2.606557e-8,0.00007841554,0.00003283328,0.9947382,0.0007012343,0.001023386,0.001424286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001089803,0.00001498934,0.002674877,0.00002235874,0.00002389561,7.039522e-8,0.000005144208,0.0002576471,0.9961403,0.0002638706,0.000443993,0.00004387398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932313,0.000003810487,0.002455266,0.00105043,0.00002290303,0.0001453157,0.000004877503,0.000008050288,0.003078061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994764,0.000002528849,0.00004885204,0.0003704684,0.00002818082,0.00001557339,0.00003244377,0.000003399927,0.00002217618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00624509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2035597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003026095258436421,"score_gpt":0.2167835088472272,"score_spread":0.2137574135887908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}