{"id":"W7095548493","doi":"","title":"THE PERFORMANCE OF IMMIGRANTS IN SELECTED CANADIAN CITIES∗ By","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Earnings; Earnings growth; Assimilation (phonology); New immigrants","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001550054,0.00003417779,0.00005695622,0.00006232116,0.0003835775,0.000009032485,0.0001716528,0.00004484938,0.0002366986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001480486,0.00002611034,0.000007473533,0.0006498016,0.0002896539,0.00005210661,0.000007359525,0.00006760504,0.0000320463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001484352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001306733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.475048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9313392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994757,0.00002397403,0.00009972498,0.00006411324,0.00009482336,0.0002417321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999719,0.00006728651,0.00002702475,0.00007939131,0.00007354829,0.00003370067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000251087,0.00003034464,0.3859302,0.000004709924,0.00001898006,2.673991e-7,0.06528033,0.000001713722,0.0004953481,0.006949749,0.4990656,0.04222023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002065085,0.00004351632,0.3872349,0.00001618029,0.000003612447,3.457812e-7,0.07308203,0.0001447756,0.0041592,0.0002359931,0.5346779,0.0001950794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9465752,0.0004721682,4.921509e-7,0.00571373,0.00009138744,0.00007983906,0.000002014777,0.00006561755,0.04699954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970808,0.0009260775,0.00002419735,0.0000855183,0.00001005995,0.00001540512,2.705279e-7,0.00000199464,0.02812846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4562912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5284477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01324123649354571,"score_gpt":0.2575813284633078,"score_spread":0.2443400919697621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}