{"id":"W7096236904","doi":"","title":"INSTITUTIONS, HISTORY, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Western europe; Developing country; Rule of law; Goods and services; Developed country; Least Developed Countries","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001898364,0.0002819198,0.0003495375,0.002353264,0.002597002,0.005748409,0.0005096197,0.001213705,0.007295097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002929604,0.0001713095,0.0001707374,0.004060743,0.01565676,0.005650395,0.002644246,0.001865894,0.0004622056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008611224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002732544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009180243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01038714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987099,0.0006365837,0.00004436314,0.0001622899,0.0001606493,0.0002861795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981416,0.0008433742,0.0003474837,0.0001531972,0.0002151134,0.0002991563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006133621,0.000007865128,0.0009369793,0.00003017258,0.000005235733,0.00002478478,0.0004580244,0.0003945376,0.00001444067,0.988922,0.001865187,0.007334627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007977086,0.00001484736,0.003623226,0.0002670909,0.000004993395,0.00005898121,0.001162958,0.0003471771,0.00006749188,0.8343648,0.1600654,0.00001505286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05573849,0.1156081,0.005037881,0.07167095,0.0005348764,0.00003685561,0.0003502353,0.00005105629,0.7509716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9192155,0.04522916,0.001809371,0.003065578,0.0006079279,0.00004939995,0.0001548973,0.00002415816,0.02984394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009180243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06247902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05618689345298796,"score_gpt":0.1897540372345823,"score_spread":0.1335671437815943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}