{"id":"W7096390511","doi":"","title":"Horizontal Agreements and R&D Complementarities: Merger versus RJV","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acknowledgement; Economic analysis; Economic model; Work (physics); Economic impact analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002518554,0.0001183535,0.0002427512,0.0001437183,0.0001167941,0.00004802229,0.00009425951,0.00003391518,0.04410334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001597179,0.0001288883,0.00009344632,0.0001334483,0.00003411994,0.000240404,0.00006903073,0.00006060828,0.003546768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004916696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003217599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009372601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006890189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990855,0.00001067822,0.0003653604,0.0002013638,0.00004311338,0.0002939145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995039,0.00002744962,0.00009539926,0.0002144717,0.00001362948,0.0001452027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004095392,0.0002079283,0.3446113,0.00001825413,0.0003755213,2.786924e-7,0.0007576356,0.000001267655,0.00005865301,0.6027677,0.05050461,0.0006558619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009072418,0.00002437869,0.02247034,0.000002411098,0.00002081683,0.000001014973,0.0004366479,0.00004885685,0.00002244834,0.001522886,0.9742838,0.0002592175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6307694,0.00231755,0.00559479,0.0006778426,0.001646687,0.0001377802,0.0001809667,0.00005929052,0.3586156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885706,0.0002388975,0.002134803,0.0004021076,0.0001672064,0.00001424256,0.0001163475,0.00001157086,0.008344249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9237791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1016067267119752,"score_gpt":0.2746228753932421,"score_spread":0.173016148681267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}