{"id":"W7096578028","doi":"","title":"The Spread of Raising: Opacity, Lexicalization and Diffusion Josef Fruehwald","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Lexicalization; Voice; Quality (philosophy); Diffusion; Infinitive; Place of articulation; Nasalization","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001644465,0.0002342412,0.0003228068,0.001090028,0.001149399,0.00334035,0.0004435359,0.0005273193,0.002646362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007758876,0.0003620728,0.0001650714,0.0008866074,0.005365586,0.008227973,0.002346706,0.001680939,0.0002919084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001008068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005132973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004903828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003313813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990478,0.000263804,0.00008266353,0.0002295797,0.0002835905,0.00009254814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965874,0.002412431,0.000236116,0.0002824774,0.0003905188,0.0000911488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002776608,0.00008727622,0.01596329,0.000264353,0.00002563319,0.00101148,0.09463879,0.0005603189,0.01892502,0.6812461,0.002318152,0.1846819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001197454,0.0003044418,0.1009441,0.0006255181,0.0001073617,0.006327286,0.04033982,0.006305732,0.0135822,0.6747493,0.156256,0.000338337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7602138,0.009019168,0.03766185,0.004294557,0.0001795451,0.0000615743,0.0001427433,0.0001735016,0.1882533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954816,0.0008147606,0.001974545,0.00006200036,0.00004865123,0.000007838502,0.00001781698,0.00006308583,0.001529652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004903828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009750545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03389784032184397,"score_gpt":0.3572490082455592,"score_spread":0.3233511679237152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}