{"id":"W7096583644","doi":"","title":"Washback in language assessment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Student Assessment and Feedback","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Language assessment; Quarter (Canadian coin); Language proficiency; English language; Criterion-referenced test","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02308274,0.0008487614,0.001030927,0.002880003,0.001993032,0.006567519,0.002342419,0.003050953,0.01049219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08064187,0.0005141454,0.0005270771,0.001501088,0.006237318,0.01168709,0.009040352,0.003761057,0.002413224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003350909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002697695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00147297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001576697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9678528,0.02173891,0.001464622,0.001532955,0.006654121,0.0007566059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9408112,0.0456087,0.002562306,0.003939903,0.006059125,0.001018861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003564457,0.0003035041,0.003370932,0.001456159,0.00002939881,0.0002688465,0.01645182,0.0005035806,0.001687339,0.0563143,0.006010887,0.9132468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002085793,0.002303734,0.01389011,0.01056224,0.0001411727,0.003496392,0.03356005,0.003943577,0.01146648,0.3260375,0.5940657,0.0003244188],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1828859,0.1467939,0.32338,0.04691301,0.006011463,0.001097814,0.0001478038,0.002249002,0.2905211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7875956,0.02759638,0.1230304,0.009984356,0.001048249,0.0009550336,0.0001301217,0.0006579176,0.04900188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02308274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1220747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01766615138195563,"score_gpt":0.3784169880295634,"score_spread":0.3607508366476077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}