{"id":"W7099324812","doi":"","title":"II. PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT: A FRONTIER APPROACH..............................................................2","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Alexander von Humboldt Studies","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Frontier; Production (economics); Production–possibility frontier; Yield (engineering); Work (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01815523,0.01108522,0.00979214,0.00723091,0.01340537,0.001852639,0.00940965,0.005011795,0.01550275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009542963,0.01104379,0.00612393,0.01234966,0.006658032,0.007630218,0.003694915,0.008589417,0.01487637],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007733577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006156388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008185314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002216546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9453321,0.006760938,0.01091123,0.013945,0.007544911,0.01550585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9700747,0.0017892,0.004747807,0.01328572,0.006555743,0.003546887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002083706,0.01727822,0.01891393,0.001572652,0.008983828,0.0006790985,0.005168324,0.002730594,0.125251,0.5316257,0.2630431,0.02266979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02506461,0.002356523,0.003227861,0.0006596694,0.002151546,0.007705729,0.005921437,0.0003654663,0.07731856,0.01307703,0.8468363,0.01531529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.114098,0.02871959,0.05706537,0.001188763,0.01844366,0.01022654,0.000758994,0.01673065,0.7527684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9008961,0.0008903904,0.02193471,0.002309886,0.001116222,0.004914881,0.000932462,0.002771016,0.06423438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.786798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03945286975966032,"score_gpt":0.218431682740459,"score_spread":0.1789788129807987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}