{"id":"W7099324812","doi":"","title":"II. PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT: A FRONTIER APPROACH..............................................................2","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Alexander von Humboldt Studies","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Frontier; Production (economics); Production–possibility frontier; Yield (engineering); Work (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006955603,0.001550806,0.001261145,0.005181986,0.0007206162,0.00751744,0.001486675,0.001963347,0.006483334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01954584,0.0005352076,0.001545234,0.008697087,0.002960842,0.006015365,0.002056066,0.002571564,0.002416691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003991982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002213717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005148877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002942411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948071,0.003033401,0.0002212686,0.0005092845,0.0009986571,0.0004303568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919703,0.005741452,0.0008509088,0.0005000701,0.0007804987,0.0001567623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004558825,0.00008562223,0.01150336,0.0008562475,0.0001643645,0.0001148672,0.0004083224,0.03669292,0.0003965115,0.6643505,0.02078033,0.2646013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009494193,0.0001015425,0.01364052,0.0006643486,0.00007081969,0.0001870668,0.0007982678,0.03954007,0.0008258302,0.9085196,0.03558223,0.0000602877],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02562604,0.05547469,0.7827906,0.02179129,0.001026249,0.0002339188,0.002526595,0.0004041211,0.1101264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7416435,0.05903029,0.1712098,0.001434587,0.001879584,0.0005475635,0.001884737,0.000328616,0.02204128],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00751744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03678519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03945286975966032,"score_gpt":0.218431682740459,"score_spread":0.1789788129807987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}