{"id":"W7100477868","doi":"","title":"revised version forthcoming in the European Journal of Political Economy Policy Externalities: How US Antidumping Affects Japanese Exports to the EU†,‡","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Economic and Industrial Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Externality; Quarter (Canadian coin); Value (mathematics); Trade diversion; Commercial policy; European union; Trade barrier","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003095451,0.0001613264,0.0003683463,0.0003267724,0.0001232663,0.0002156901,0.0005341781,0.00004819342,0.00007755189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002544719,0.0001153327,0.0001506153,0.0002146598,0.00004704275,0.000343839,0.0001046162,0.0002421198,0.0001331358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003887912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001052885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006701068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004545346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984577,0.00009933706,0.0007396769,0.0002299542,0.00004219403,0.0004311547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990363,0.0001133526,0.0003941125,0.0002997898,0.00002510438,0.0001313152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000508778,0.0001172011,0.03682917,0.0000454411,0.00008009176,0.00009221071,0.007358093,0.0005150086,0.00001215368,0.9463642,0.006030922,0.002504614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006082519,0.0005792015,0.3575363,0.0005390324,0.00002060528,0.0003090987,0.01426966,0.0001344455,0.0004149174,0.0248467,0.5942879,0.0009796453],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8066294,0.0001479331,0.000643256,0.03880158,0.0003867612,0.0003423563,0.0000106054,0.000008581482,0.1530295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927326,0.00004220601,0.0002515258,0.005821942,0.0007570453,0.000005480365,0.000002311033,0.00001877238,0.0003680693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9215175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.470313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0418738051156876,"score_gpt":0.2292509230624092,"score_spread":0.1873771179467216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}