{"id":"W7100652736","doi":"","title":"51 Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture Are There Any Differences Between the Native Speakers and Chinese English Learners in Using Rising Declaratives?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chinese culture; Chinese people; China; Government (linguistics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008015033,0.0003313118,0.0003163699,0.0009274663,0.004731864,0.005096227,0.000622028,0.0004830543,0.1414704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002913135,0.0001865113,0.0002027763,0.001770306,0.002204411,0.001381196,0.001185946,0.0006285473,0.01868477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006619913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02138189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8719082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.909089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994388,0.00003910411,0.00002992674,0.00008132122,0.0002119103,0.000198917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978733,0.0002042043,0.000094328,0.000139018,0.00130391,0.00038532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001996786,0.0001629517,0.1222594,0.0005575176,0.0000361274,0.001028995,0.04426713,0.0001393031,0.003692762,0.05020317,0.4508748,0.3265781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001131929,0.00002095538,0.2298537,0.0003578875,0.00002402491,0.0002740127,0.04593971,0.00009609955,0.0007164656,0.001381261,0.7212835,0.0000410786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1327167,0.002726865,0.0003107986,0.009092799,0.001222174,0.00007284655,0.003352479,0.0001257948,0.8503795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4317696,0.00583514,0.0010597,0.002611424,0.000141615,0.00009865088,0.00236458,0.000117181,0.5560021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8719082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4732655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03339487049527624,"score_gpt":0.3317873091716804,"score_spread":0.2983924386764042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}