{"id":"W7102401962","doi":"10.1016/j.srs.2025.100319","title":"Debris covered glacier mapping using newly annotated multisource remote sensing data and geo-foundational model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science of Remote Sensing","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glacier; Debris; Rock glacier; Feature (linguistics); Identification (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000825053,0.0001689535,0.0002506017,0.0001615469,0.001098686,0.0001939757,0.0003113135,0.00005291713,0.00001028383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005842422,0.0001630264,0.00003260314,0.001565552,0.0007508,0.0005928491,0.0002110834,0.0001359601,0.000003241498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002935024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004221406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008795877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001563522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980834,0.00003750224,0.0003744388,0.0006128361,0.0004619228,0.0004299385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987423,0.0001891208,0.0001864069,0.0004963645,0.0002854188,0.0001003458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001913476,0.000002322355,0.001834921,0.00002839217,0.00002257873,0.000005902103,0.0006294883,0.08946545,0.009965625,0.00001003997,0.00007189737,0.8979443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000236935,0.000008125773,0.02444672,0.0001677106,0.00002430924,0.00002606284,0.001036587,0.9717968,0.0001565535,0.001026082,0.0009048801,0.0001692533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.6316167,0.0002411226,0.3667115,0.0003300183,0.0002538844,0.0001171128,0.00003773113,0.00002682598,0.0006652104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4526357,0.00005079127,0.5468243,0.0002705477,0.00003650988,6.113876e-10,0.00004965053,0.000003507547,0.000129014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.897775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05872751991672179,"score_gpt":0.2789940444714343,"score_spread":0.2202665245547125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}