{"id":"W7104567271","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5692624","title":"Comment in Response to the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act Implementation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Rulemaking; Notice; Payment; Compliance (psychology); Terrorism; Inspector general; Government (linguistics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007012659,0.0001464787,0.0002648509,0.0003093446,0.0002918495,0.00009847614,0.0003547894,0.0000700617,0.000007548028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001392458,0.0001009251,0.00009749849,0.0005248546,0.00003101303,0.0001044577,0.00014891,0.0004770588,3.979492e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001562548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00153869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001524749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001711308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980767,0.0001366016,0.0009172373,0.0002220611,0.0001613244,0.0004860971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980756,0.0003696366,0.001078083,0.0001992635,0.0002629352,0.00001449614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005936691,0.00006483752,0.004031738,0.00003549474,0.00009014994,4.665899e-8,0.0007541343,0.007154786,0.0001558432,0.9787863,0.0002463488,0.008086667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003337577,0.0006966966,0.1208763,0.0006353528,0.00007098298,0.000007070608,0.00580391,0.002480373,0.003326467,0.7971342,0.06514665,0.0004844177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619798,0.0007223944,0.007720565,0.02659481,0.0003598976,0.001765099,0.0004093383,0.000004538433,0.0004435737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986663,0.0002524872,0.0002311243,0.0006308265,0.00004229839,0.00007344959,0.00002104962,0.000009439947,0.00007296399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1816521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4115607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04377237725246944,"score_gpt":0.3013081137651335,"score_spread":0.257535736512664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}