{"id":"W7105530631","doi":"10.20372/nadre:21471","title":"CRIMINALIZATION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AS ATROCITY CRIMES IN ETHIOPIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sexual violence; War crime; Criminalization; Crimes against humanity; Genocide; Statute; Criminal code; Criminal law; Statute of limitations","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179975,0.0003314985,0.0006860535,0.0005956859,0.0004255234,0.0001127448,0.0009251352,0.000642584,0.00005536477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001091418,0.0003460299,0.0001463142,0.000596075,0.001349318,0.001251453,0.0002142925,0.001143275,0.00001776566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000602019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002448577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001768338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003106108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940867,0.0004905565,0.001783673,0.0006855638,0.00261182,0.0003416564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948305,0.001461875,0.0009910574,0.0001754879,0.002439616,0.0001014692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000339556,0.00105577,0.02066327,0.0001977286,0.0002149318,0.000006073989,0.02721678,0.0002575495,0.001033524,0.9484652,0.0002036663,0.0003459105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002279669,0.001361903,0.2258314,0.002586706,0.0002645598,0.00000722747,0.0256235,0.0004908651,0.009237294,0.7302021,0.001369273,0.0007455483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.841532,0.0003610094,0.00005296936,0.000217043,0.0007275636,0.0007061611,0.00005198206,0.00002077119,0.1563305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836515,0.00003468385,0.00003041371,0.0001273295,0.0002409497,0.00003096557,0.00001990829,0.00001021239,0.01585411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2182632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04572026949800066,"score_gpt":0.3850833298162492,"score_spread":0.3393630603182485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}