{"id":"W7106012976","doi":"10.7939/83429","title":"Integrating Taxonomic and Trait-Based Approaches to Evaluate Beta Diversity of Freshwater Invertebrates as Bioindicators of Environmental Change in Western Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Invertebrate; Bioindicator; Environmental change; Beta diversity; Ecosystem; Zooplankton; Biodiversity; Freshwater ecosystem; Water Framework Directive; Aquatic ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008621414,0.0002866398,0.0002597088,0.002146642,0.001862545,0.001098869,0.0007500788,0.0001996082,0.0008886979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001946112,0.0002170724,0.0003383252,0.002819971,0.0004860402,0.0003139066,0.0006910053,0.0003040974,0.00009446812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01130271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01041132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9799375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9942026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994808,0.00004918774,0.00003372843,0.0001078125,0.0002105934,0.0001178193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985598,0.0001272426,0.0001974921,0.00004291746,0.0008295527,0.0002430443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004186324,0.00001611454,0.9856305,0.00002352478,0.00007259526,0.0000332333,0.000484335,0.0002377636,0.001274968,0.00009879651,0.0002147053,0.01187169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001362361,0.000010388,0.9981963,0.000009227522,0.00001668525,0.00001275903,0.0006688834,0.0004989451,0.0001892259,0.00002474927,0.0003679311,0.000003534167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996192,0.0003412679,0.0004629381,0.00005188511,0.000004220811,0.00002717718,0.0009644963,0.00001004411,0.001945872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953862,0.0002831675,0.001755988,0.00004805611,0.000001832736,0.00002544008,0.0008506136,0.000006339727,0.001642437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02006251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08200729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0188408821303726,"score_gpt":0.1733230232141345,"score_spread":0.1544821410837619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}