{"id":"W7106299335","doi":"10.20381/ruor-31527","title":"Citizen Support for Democracy and Undemocratic Practices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of Ottawa - Library","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Subversion; Conceptualization; Dilemma; Empirical research; Context (archaeology); Value (mathematics); Empirical evidence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001520616,0.00009276463,0.0002186867,0.0001068935,0.0004711809,0.00004630783,0.0001698842,0.0002250759,0.000446615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002143561,0.000111231,0.00007298009,0.0001411454,0.00008038634,0.0006351069,0.00001762437,0.00009557958,0.000005788209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002397054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006491061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003379403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006190184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.0001306038,0.0001484563,0.0001796888,0.0001473053,0.0001879991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989011,0.0004568571,0.0003889503,0.00008540366,0.00006457638,0.0001031236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001685062,0.0000935822,0.02456695,0.001591597,0.0001619141,0.000009643655,0.005916193,0.000001089714,0.00009507842,0.8527856,0.1110351,0.003574756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000742385,0.0002497989,0.02610848,0.0004359088,0.0004816811,3.609463e-7,0.0116882,0.00007523907,0.000364903,0.07478658,0.884616,0.0004504646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1768226,0.0002459684,0.00008502742,0.006819047,0.0006078642,0.0010546,0.0001662093,0.0001274576,0.8140712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5579619,0.00008379423,0.0007418226,0.00008839497,0.0001344979,0.000001008851,0.0005678327,0.00001065811,0.4404101],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.777999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5108669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03205669852917702,"score_gpt":0.3165247737720596,"score_spread":0.2844680752428826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}