{"id":"W7108456678","doi":"10.1080/10409289.2025.2581998","title":"Effect Size Thresholds in Early Literacy: Defining Benchmarks for Phonemic Awareness Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Early Education and Development","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Phonemic awareness; Phonological awareness; Phonology; Cognition; Context effect; Statistical analysis; Perception","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.5133233,0.003378669,0.008764983,0.02494275,0.002749407,0.00888123,0.008808469,0.009786039,0.00479158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7433284,0.002113859,0.01425371,0.01619865,0.01086237,0.01152794,0.01013294,0.01091137,0.001446206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005782069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006559186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003815239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003622393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4001116,0.4048531,0.09762584,0.02385984,0.07106487,0.002484688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1475392,0.7607051,0.02974204,0.02328153,0.0370216,0.001710532],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01066151,0.0009251098,0.1566711,0.1076427,0.03279407,0.001595871,0.01948044,0.01188267,0.007070307,0.1735501,0.08800069,0.3897255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007214202,0.008968442,0.1607345,0.09487858,0.02601994,0.004301475,0.009209663,0.04492444,0.02012211,0.414712,0.2070803,0.001834205],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.06647803,0.1804291,0.6235865,0.02856019,0.01291352,0.02814606,0.01171408,0.002815733,0.04535691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3647721,0.004774487,0.5592252,0.009900641,0.001236924,0.05527021,0.002513242,0.001102109,0.00120515],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4866767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.600159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03436409683491862,"score_gpt":0.4501142950077062,"score_spread":0.4157501981727876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}